Fabric knowledge: common common fabric analysis

Speaking of fashionable and beautiful clothing, it is estimated that a few days and nights can not finish. But how much do you know about the fabric of the clothes? What are the fabrics we often wear? Let's take a look at the collection of commonly used fabrics. Let's take a look.

(Leica) elastic fiber

Lycra material is a new spandex material researched and produced in the United States, and its elasticity is more stable than general spandex. It is more durable than ordinary elastic fibers, and uses less force than the general spandex. It recovers very quickly, is not easy to stretch and fatigue, and is softer than normal fiber. When worn, there is no restraint, freedom of movement, unrestrained, relaxed and comfortable, not tight, but it can be attached to the body curve, and it flows with the body curve, so it The sense of wearing and touch is excellent.

MODAL Modal

It is a natural wood pulp fiber extracted from Austrian forest wood. It has a high hygroscopicity 50% higher than cotton, and it has a very fast moisture absorption rate. It has good softness, dyeability and good shape retention. The hand feels like silk, which is the most popular green and natural environmental protection material in Europe and America.

COTTON (cotton)

Cotton weaving is the fluff on the surface of cotton tree seeds. The original function is to spread the seeds by the buoyancy of the air, and these weaving dimensions are the cotton weaving dimensions for daily use. Cotton is a dwarf weave, generally between 23-33mm in length, and cotton is long and fine. When the cotton burns, it smells like a burnt marriage, but after the burn, the gray-black powder is left behind.

RAMIE (hemp)

Hemp is a cortex of the stem of a plant. The weaving dimension is about 20 cm. The main producing areas are China, Japan, India, Belgium, and Brazil. In addition to young, Ma Weaving can't withstand strong pull, but also has a silky luster. Hemp has a higher water absorption capacity than cotton and has a fast heat dissipation, so it has a cool feeling when worn. It is difficult to separate hemp and cotton, because their chemical and physical properties are very similar, so they can only be determined by their image under the microscope. However, under normal circumstances, the fabrics woven by hemp cotton are significantly more.

What is chiffon?

The name of "Chiffon" is "Georgette"-----Georgette, also known as Qiaoqi, is a kind of silk fabric made by strong chanting and weft woven. The name of georgette is from France (georgette). The warp and weft yarns adopt two different twist directions of S捻 and Z捻, which are arranged according to ZS and 2Z, and are interwoven with plain weave. The warp and weft density of the fabric is very small.

After the scouring of the blank silk, the crepe is shrunk due to the untwisting action of the silk thread, and the georgette which is covered with a uniform crepe pattern and loose structure is formed. According to the raw materials used, it can be divided into silk georgette, rayon georgette, polyester georgette and interwoven georgette. If the weft yarn only uses a kind of twist, the georgette is called the georgette, and the georgette yarn shows the warp. Pleated irregular crepe. The texture of georgette is light and transparent, soft and elastic, and its appearance is light and elegant. It has good breathability and drape, and it is elegant and comfortable to wear. The lightness, weight, thickness, thinness, transparency and the curling effect of the georgette are mainly determined by the thickness, the number of joints, the twist and the density of the warp and weft. Georgette is suitable for women's dresses, high-end evening dresses, headscarves, palace lanterns and so on. It is a spun product in silk products. The fabric is light, transparent, soft and elegant. The name comes from the sound of French CHIFFE, which means light and transparent fabric.

Ordinary cotton fabric

Casual T-shirts are made of ordinary cotton fabrics. The T-shirts of this fabric are comfortable to wear, but they are slightly stiffer. Easy to wrinkle, easy to deform after launching.

Mercerized cotton fabric

The mercerized cotton fabric is made of cotton as a raw material, and is made into a high-yarn yarn by worst-spinning. After special processing such as singeing and mercerizing, it is made into a high-quality mercerized yarn that is smooth, soft, and wrinkle-resistant. The high-quality knitted fabric made of this raw material not only completely retains the excellent natural characteristics of raw cotton, but also has a silky luster. The fabric is soft to the touch, moisture absorbing and breathable, and the elasticity and drape are quite good. In addition, the color is rich and comfortable to wear. And casual, fully reflects the temperament and taste of the wearer.

Cotton knit double silk fabric

Knitted double-silk fabric is a "double-burned double-filament" pure cotton product. It is made of singeed and mercerized mercerized yarn. It is designed with CAD computer-aided design system and CAM computer-assisted production system to quickly weave the design. The flower-shaped fabric, after the singeing and mercerizing of the grey fabric, after a series of finishing, the high-grade knitted fabric is produced, and the cloth surface is clear, the flower pattern is novel, the gloss is bright, the hand feels smooth, and the silk cotton is better than the mercerized cotton. However, due to the two mercerizing, the price is slightly more expensive.

Editor in charge: Xu Yuehua

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